West Virginia Pepperoni Roll Casserole

Discover the mouthwatering history and simple secrets of West Virginia's Pepperoni Roll Casserole, and uncover why it's a family favorite waiting to wow your table.

I’ve always loved the West Virginia Pepperoni Roll Casserole, a hearty dish born from early 20th-century Italian immigrants in coal mining communities. It packs ground beef, diced onions, minced garlic, pepperoni slices, and gooey mozzarella into a simple baked treat that’s perfect for family dinners. You can tweak it with healthier swaps or extra veggies for variety. Stick around to uncover more on its history, ingredients, and easy steps.

History

The West Virginia pepperoni roll casserole traces its origins to the early 20th-century Italian immigrant communities in West Virginia’s coal mining regions, where it evolved as a portable, hearty meal for miners, blending Italian flavors with practical American ingenuity.

Regionally, variations might include different cheeses, meats, or even a baked casserole form like this one, highlighting the dish’s adaptability and its cultural significance as a symbol of the state’s working-class heritage and Italian influences.

Traditionally, it’s served at casual gatherings, picnics, local fairs, or as an everyday snack, reflecting its role in community and family life in the Appalachian region.

Ingredients

  • 1 pound ground beef: Oh, you can’t go wrong with this hearty staple, can you? It’s the backbone of our casserole, adding that rich, meaty flavor that’ll have everyone coming back for seconds – and, let’s be honest, who doesn’t love a good, juicy base to build on, especially when it’s as straightforward as browning it up in a pan.
  • 1 onion, diced: Imagine this, a humble onion chopped into little pieces – it’s like the unsung hero of the kitchen, bringing in that sweet, tangy punch that wakes up the whole dish; I mean, what would cooking be without it sneaking in a few tears along the way?
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced: Now, garlic’s my sneaky favorite; just two cloves, finely chopped, and suddenly everything smells amazing – it’s that magical ingredient that whispers, “Hey, this is going to be good,” without overpowering the crowd, you know?
  • 1 bell pepper, diced: This colorful guy, diced up nice and even, adds a fresh crunch and a bit of sweetness that’ll make you wonder why we don’t toss peppers into everything; it’s like inviting a pop of vibrancy to the party, keeping things lively and not too serious.
  • 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes: Grab a can of these ready-to-go tomatoes, and you’re halfway to that juicy, saucy vibe – they’re the quick fix for when life’s too busy for fresh ones, offering up that classic tomato tang with a playful ease that says, “Who needs fuss when this works so well?”
  • 1 can (8 oz) tomato sauce: Simple and smooth, this can of sauce is like the glue that holds it all together, thickening things up without much effort; I often think, why complicate perfection when a little canned goodness can make the casserole sing?
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano: Just a teaspoon of this fragrant herb, and boom, you’ve got that Italian-inspired zing – it’s like a little flavor bomb, understated yet essential, making me chuckle at how such a small amount can turn ordinary into oh-so-tasty.
  • 1 teaspoon dried basil: Basil’s the buddy to oregano here, another teaspoon to sprinkle in; it brings a leafy, aromatic note that might make you pause and say, “Is this really from my pantry?” – such a simple addition, yet it adds that extra layer of charm.
  • Salt and pepper to taste: Ah, the dynamic duo – salt for that essential savoriness, pepper for a gentle kick; they’re the seasonings we all reach for instinctively, because who among us hasn’t eyeballed a pinch and thought, “A little more won’t hurt, right?”
  • 1 package (8 oz) cream cheese, softened: This creamy dream, all softened and ready, is what turns the casserole into something indulgent; it’s that rich, velvety element that makes you go, “Wait, is this supposed to be this good?” – a guilty pleasure in disguise.
  • 1 cup sour cream: Sour cream’s like the cool kid in the mix, one full cup to add tang and creaminess; it balances out the heavier flavors with a light-hearted twist, and I can’t help but muse, what recipe doesn’t benefit from a dollop of this tangy wonder?
  • 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese: Two generous cups of this melty cheese – oh, it’s the star that pulls everything together, stretching and bubbling in the oven; imagine the gooey goodness, and you’ll see why it’s worth every stringy bite, even if it means extra napkins later.
  • 1 package (12 oz) pepperoni slices: Here’s the fun part, a whole package of those spicy, savory slices – they’re the heart of the West Virginia vibe, adding that unmistakable pepperoni punch; I often joke to myself, how can something so simple make a dish feel like a celebration?
  • 1 can (10 count) refrigerated biscuits: These pre-made biscuits are the clever shortcut, ten in a can, ready to top it off with a flaky, golden crust; they’re like the easygoing friend who shows up and saves the day, making you think, “Why bake from scratch when this works just fine?”
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves (or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme): Last but not least, a teaspoon of fresh thyme – or half if you’re using dried – for that earthy, herby whisper; it’s the subtle finisher that elevates the whole thing, and you might find yourself pondering, does anything beat that fresh-picked aroma sneaking into the mix?

Cooking Steps

Once your casserole is out of the oven and cooled just a bit, you’ll have a dish that’s not only filling but also full of that comforting, homey vibe we all crave on busy days.

What if I told you this method keeps things straightforward, yet playful, like whispering to your ingredients, “Hey, let’s not overcomplicate this”?

Tips and Variations

If you’re tweaking your West Virginia Pepperoni Roll Casserole, why not experiment with swapping out the classic pepperoni for turkey or even plant-based slices to make it a tad lighter on the stomach, especially if you’re aiming for that feel-good factor without sacrificing that savory punch?

For a fun twist, toss in some diced bell peppers or mushrooms alongside the mozzarella and thyme, adding a colorful crunch that sneaks in veggies and keeps things exciting—imagine turning a simple bake into a sneaky way to impress picky eaters, all while keeping the prep as easy as pie, or should I say, as easy as rolling up those flavors.

And hey, if fresh thyme feels a bit fussy, dried works just fine, or try sprinkling in a pinch of oregano for an extra herbal hug that amps up the taste without overcomplicating your kitchen dance.

Tools

Tool Purpose
Baking Dish To assemble and bake the casserole
Mixing Bowl To combine ingredients
Measuring Cups To measure ingredients like cheese or sauce
Measuring Spoons To measure spices like garlic powder and thyme
Knife To slice pepperoni or any additional ingredients
Cutting Board To prepare ingredients safely
Spatula To spread sauce or mix components

Hi There! I'm Stephanie Miller: Elementary teacher from Columbus, OH sharing grandma's treasured American recipes! 50 years young, yoga enthusiast & kitchen storyteller. Welcome to my food family! 🍰❤️